A dozen or so years after the much-talked-about Ars Erotica exhibition (1994), which, amid the enthusiasm of the transition period, celebrated sensual joy in art, the Ars Homo Erotica exhibition, curated by Paweł Leszkowicz, was held at the same venue, the National Museum in Warsaw. The 2010 exhibition drew primarily on the holdings of the Warsaw museum, supplemented by more recent works and pieces created especially for the occasion.
The venue was prestigious, but the exhibition drew only moderate enthusiasm. It was appreciated as a glimpse of what was possible in an era of – as it might have seemed – neoliberal post-politics and a slow but inexorable march towards social progress, yet even then its very structure seemed rather anachronistic. The exhibition, which focused primarily on male homoeroticism, sought in historical works not so much their queer potential as their homoerotic subtext, a transhistorical homosexual identity, and an equally enduring homoerotic beauty.
Seven years later, right in the heart of Warsaw – on the sixth floor of the Palace of Culture – the exhibition Dziedzictwo (Heritage), organised by Karol Radziszewski, Michał Grzegorzek and Wojciech Szymański as part of the grassroots queer festival Pomada, took place. Their exhibition challenged the grandiose #Dziedzictwo (#Heritage) project on display at the National Museum in Kraków (curated by Andrzej Szczerski, with then-President Andrzej Duda serving as its honorary patron). Recognising the heritage associated with queer identities did not fit within the vision of the organisers of the Kraków exhibition – after all, it would have undermined the narrative that dehumanises LGBTQ people as part of an alien ‘ideology’.