Among the images captured by Hamela’s camera, one is particularly shocking. Here, a ten-year-old girl fleeing with her family from a dangerous area puzzles her fellow travellers: with a mathematics textbook, she questions them about one maths problem after another, looking for a topic other than war. After a while, she starts talking about it too – in a joking tone, she talks about the inevitability of her own death, about air raids that could end her short life at any second. In Hamela’s film, these words almost become evidence of a crime. Just like the villages and towns that pass by, razed to the ground, the burnt-out tanks standing on the roadsides, the words of the little girl show the power of the destruction that took away people’s possessions, their sense of security and, for the youngest ones, the innocence of childhood.
Hamela is not only the director but also the protagonist of the film. He is the one behind the wheel of the van in which the refugees travel. But in the film, he keeps himself in the shadows. We only see him when his presence becomes necessary – at Ukrainian checkpoints, when the car needs repairs or quick supplies are needed. Hamela’s screen absence is a conscious choice by the director and also relates to his role as a filmmaker. Throughout In the Rearview, he relies on the simplicity of the story. In his film, one looks in vain for showy montages, directorial volte-face or formal experimentation. Instead, there is a camera looking into the eyes of people forced to flee, to listen to what they have to say.
The director knows perfectly well that a documentary needs nothing more: in the eyes of people who have left loved ones behind, who have set off into the unknown full of fear of what lies behind them and hope for what lies ahead, he finds the deepest truth about the war in Ukraine. The small, private truth of the individual. And it is this simplicity that is the great strength of Hamela’s film. It makes us, as viewers, touch the truth of human emotions and human lives. In Hamela’s In the Rearview, war is seen through the eyes of civilians. There are no patriotic spectacles, no heroic tales of soldierly deeds, but portraits of terrified people who have had their life’s possessions and the remnants of their sense of security taken from them. And although In the Rearview is a heartbreakingly sad film, it brings hope for a better tomorrow for Ukraine and its heroes.
In the Rearview (Polish title: Skąd Dokąd) / Directed by: Maciek Hamela. Cinematography: Yura Dunay, Wawrzyniec Skoczylas, Marcin Sierakowski, Piotr Grawender. Editing: Piotr Ogiński. Music: Antoni Komasa-Łazarkiewicz. Premiere: 12.05.2023.