In 1927, 26 musicians from eight different countries came to Warsaw to take part in the first edition of the Chopin Competition. They were hosted by families and friends of the organisers. From today’s perspective, the number of participants seems very small – by comparison, 642 musicians signed up to take part in the 19th edition in 2025. 162 pianists then performed in Warsaw in the preliminary round, and almost 80 of them were selected to appear in the 1st round.
The first, now historical jury of the competition was made up of 14 members. Their main task was to select a pianist who was most faithful to Chopin’s notes and initiate a debate on how to play Chopin. In other words, the jury set out to fight trendy piano habits that had little to do with the source material. Today, the jury is comprised of 17 eminent specialists in performing Fryderyk Chopin’s music; most of them are successful past participants of the Competition.
The members of the jury are appointed and dismissed by the Director of the Competition, Artur Szklener, PhD, the Director of the Fryderyk Chopin Institute. The Chairman of the Competition Jury is appointed by the Minister of Culture and National Heritage (on the motion of the Director of the Competition). The jury makes decisions in an open voting, by a majority of votes. The jurors are obliged not to share their personal opinions about participants and not to disclose the results of the subsequent rounds until the Competition is concluded.
Garrick Ohlsson (Chairman of the Competition Jury)
Garrick Ohlsson, the competition winner, receives the prize from the jury chairman, Professor Kazimierz Sikorski, at the 8th International Fryderyk Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw, October 7–21, 1970, Warsaw, photo: Mariusz Szyperko/PAP.
Garrick Ohlsson, born April 3, 1948 in Bronxville, New York, is a pianist and the winner of the 7th International Fryderyk Chopin Piano Competition. In 1970, Ohlsson became the first American to win the competition, and he remains the only US national to have achieved this success. Ohlsson is also the first non-Polish chairman of the competition jury in its almost hundred-year-old history.
In the book-length interview ‘The Pianist. Conversations with Garrick Ohlsson’ by Kamila Stępień-Kutera, Ohlsson said:
I think one of the successes of the Chopin Competition is that it’s monothematic. Somebody could say, well, but it’s only Chopin – however, to play Chopin well, just in general, you have to be extremely good technically. He is very, very difficult. He shows everything, you hear everything. That means you can’t just play loud and fast. You have to have a refinement of touch, balance, good control of sonority. You have to have a basically beautiful sonority, which you should have with most things, but with Chopin you need it so much that if you don’t have this, you’re lost. You must have a good sense of polyphony, a good sense of clarity, beautiful control of the pedal and some sense of singing. If you have all those qualities, you are probably quite a good musician and quite a good pianist.
John Allison
John Allison, born in 1965 in Cape Town, is a music critic, editor, and musicologist. In 1989, Allison moved to London, where he has written criticism for The Times (1994-2005), The Sunday Telegraph (2005-2014), and The Telegraph (2014-present). Since 2000, Allison has also been the editor-in-chief of the British monthly ‘Opera Magazine’. It is his first time on the Chopin Competition jury.
Yulianna Avdeeva
Yulianna Avdeeva, born July 3, 1985, in Moscow, is a pianist and the winner of the 16th edition of the Fryderyk Chopin International Piano Competition (2010). Avdeeva became the first female pianist to win the main prize since 1965, when Martha Argerich achieved this feat.
As Avdeeva said in an interview for the Chopin Society in Atlanta:
It is difficult to describe his [Chopin’s] music. On the one hand, his music has clear structure; we all know that he was a great admirer of Bach and Mozart. That clear form is always fascinating. On the other hand, his compositions have this distinctive improvising quality. When you play his music, you get a feeling that the melody comes from your heart and out of your soul. [...] Every time I perform his music or work on his pieces while preparing for a concert, something different happens, because his music is so rich. This is so special; it is like wearing different glasses each time. You get to discover and appreciate all the little details and new colors.